Welcome to the Pathology Test Directory

For information relating to examination methods, identification of the measure and measurement principles for examinations please contact the Quality Manager, Rebecca Sedman: Rebecca.sedman@nhs.net

A

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Acanthamoeba

Container: Contact lens cases. Sterile containers

Turnaround time: Approx. 21 working days

Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL white top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB)

Container: A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof 25 - 60 mL container (as appropriate for volume collected)

Turnaround time: 14-21 days

ACTH

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine: 3-4 hours. Urgent: 1 hour

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)

Container: Standard - 3.5ml or 2.0ml blue top vacuette filled to any area within the black arrow (found on tube label). Paediatric - 1.0ml blue top MiniCollect filled to the first plastic indentation (above ID label on tube)

Turnaround time: Up to 21 days

Adalimumab and Infliximab

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect. 

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Albumin (Urine)

Container: White top 10mL container (red top containers are not acceptable)

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Albumin

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 days

Aldosterone

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 14-21 days

Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzymes

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Alkaline Phosphatase

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 14 days (21 days for samples referred to Sheffield)

Allergen-Specific ige

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 days

Alpha-1-acid Glycoprotein ( A1AG, Orosomucoid) Serum

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 4 days

Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (A1AT)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 24 Hours (Monday-Friday)

Alpha Feto Protein (AFP)

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up tp 4 days

Alpha-1-Anti-trypsin (A1AT)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14-21 days

Amino Acids - Plasma

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Green top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Green top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14-21 days

Amino Acids - Urine

Container: Plain white top sterile universal

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Amiodarone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Lavender top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Amitriptyline

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Ammonia

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Lavender top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Approx. 21 working days

AMPA 1 2 and GABAb Receptor Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 2.5 mL Yellow top white ring Reduced draw. Neonates - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent: <1 hour. Routine: <4 hours

Amylase

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 days

Androstenedione

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 10 days

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Ante Natal Screening Infectious Diseases (HIVA,SYPG,HBSA)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: 3 weeks

Anti Cardiolipin

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Ochre top vacuette. Paediatric -0.8ml Red top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 10 days

Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Anti Streptolysin O Titre (ASOT)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: 14 days

Apolipoprotein A1

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre Paediatric MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 days

Apolipoprotein B

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre Paediatric MiniCollect

Turnaround time: This is an urgent test

APTT Ratio

Container: Standard - 3.5ml or 2.0ml blue top vacuette filled to any area within the black arrow (found on tube label) Paediatric - 1.0ml blue top MiniCollect filled to the first plastic indentation (above ID label on tube)

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information. 

Ascitic Fluid Investigations

Container: Sterile, CE-marked, leak-proof universal container. Blood culture bottles can also be inoculated with fluids from sterile sites

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 3-8 weeks

A-thalassaemia screen

Container: 4mL Light Blue Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Up to 14 days

Autoantibodies (Connective tissue screen)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 14 days

Autoantibodies (Liver screen)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Azole Antifungal Levels

Container: A serum clot activator tube, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: Up to 21 days

ANA screen

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

B

Turnaround time: 30 days

BCR - ABL Monitoring

Container: 4.0ml lavender-topped vacuette

Turnaround time: 30 days

BCRA1 BRCA2 Mutation analysis

Container: 4.0ml lavender-topped vacuette

Turnaround time: Screen - up to 5 days. Immunofixation - up to 10 days

Bence Jones Protein (Urine Electrophoresis)

Container: Plain white top sterile 10mL urine container

Turnaround time: 25 working days

Beta-2 Transferrin

Container: 20ml white top universal container

Turnaround time: Up to 4 days

Beta-2-Microglobulin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <4 hours. Routine <24 hours

Bile Acids

Container: 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Bilirubin (Conjugated)

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine < 4 hours

Bilirubin (Paediatric)

Container: 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Bilirubin (Total)

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Blood Culture Investigations

Container: Adult - BACTEC Plus Anaerobic Vial and BACTEC Plus Aerobic Vial. Paediatric - BACTEC Peds Plus Via

Turnaround time: Urgent 4 hours. Routine 24 hours

Blood Film

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Lavender-topped MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine 4 hours from receipt of sample. STAT 1 hour from receipt of sample

Blood Group and Antibody Screen

Container: Standard - 6.0 mL Pink top EDTA Vacuette. Paediatric - 6.0 mL Pink top EDTA Vacuette (in exceptional circumstances if can’t be obtained use 1.0mL Purple top EDTA Vacuette). Neonate (less than 4 months old) - 1.0 mL Purple top EDTA Vacuette

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Bone profile

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Bordetella Swab Culture (Whooping cough)

Container: Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a flexible, ultra-fine and twisted wire shaft in a semi-solid charcoal transport medium

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Broncho-Alveolar Lavage Culture

Container: A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container(s)

C

Turnaround time: 24 hours

CA 15-3

Container: 5.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 24 hours (Monday to Friday)

CA 19-9

Container: 5.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 24 hours (Monday to Friday)

CA 125

Container: 5.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Caeruloplasmin

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 3 weeks

Calcitonin

Container: 4.0 mL Green Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Calcium - 24h urine

Container: 24h plain urine container Contact specimen reception for bottle if required

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Calcium

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Calculus Analysis

Container: Calculus sample (or fragment) in plain white top universal container

Turnaround time: 7 days

Calprotectin

Container: Blue top universal container with spoon

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour from receipt at DMH. Routine <4 hours

Carbamazepine

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Carboxyhaemoglobin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - 3.0 mL Pulsator syringe

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Carcinoembryonic antigen

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Approx. 21 working days

CASPR2 and LGI1 Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 2.5 mL Yellow top white ring Reduced draw. Neonates - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 days

Catecholamine Metabolites

Container: Random urine in White top universal container. Send to laboratory immediately after collection

Turnaround time: 30 days

Cell Markers (acute + chronic)

Container: 4.0ml blood or bone marrow aspirate in an EDTA lavender-topped tube

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Central Venous Catheter (Tips) Culture

Container: Sterile, CE marked, leak-proof container e.g. universal container

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Investigations

Container: Sterile, CE-marked, leak-proof universal container (for microbiology tests only)

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Detection (GUM and CASH patients)

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Detection (NON GUM and CASH patients)

Container: See above

Turnaround time: See below

Chloride - Sweat

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Chloride

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Cholesterol

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 6 Weeks

Cholinesterase (Typing)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette and 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Chromium

Container: 6.0 mL Royal Blue top Vacuette (trace element tube)

Turnaround time: 30 days

Chromosome analysis

Container: Orange-top lithium heparin tube supplied in the NEHODS box

Turnaround time: 7 days

Ciclosporin A

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Clostridium difficile Investigations

Container: Sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container, preferably with an integral spoon or scoop

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Clozapine

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Lavender top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine 3-4 hours. Urgent 1 hour

Coagulation screen

Container: Standard - 3.5ml (black-ring) or 2.0ml (white-ring) light blue top vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml light blue top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Cobalt

Container: 6.0 mL Royal Blue top Vacuette (trace element tube)

Turnaround time: tTG up to 10 days. EMA up to 21 days

Coeliac Disease Screen

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 10 days

Complement C3 and C4

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 14 days

Connective Tissue Autoantibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7 to 14 Days

Copper - 24h urine

Container: 24 hour plain urine container – please obtain from the laboratory

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Copper

Container: 6.0 mL Royal-blue top Vacuette (Trace element)

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Corneal Scrapes & Vitreous Humour Investigations

Container: Prepared culture plates and a glass slide in a secure box

Turnaround time: 7-21 days

Cortisol -24h urine

Container: 24 hr plain urine container – obtain from Pathology reception

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Cortisol

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-21 days

Cortisol creatinine ratio

Container: White top sterile universal container

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Covid-19

Container: SWABS - A sterile swab, compatible with molecular detection methods, in a suitable collection container (this may be viral transport media preservative as directed by the laboratory). NPA – A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container

Turnaround time: Same day turnaround if received within working hours

CPE Screening Culture

Container: Copan Transystem Swabs (Dual swabs with red cap)

Turnaround time: 14-28 days

C-Peptide

Container: 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Creatine Kinase

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Creatinine

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre Top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre Top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: As clinically indicated

Crossmatch

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Up to 14 days

Cryoglobulin

Container: Standard - 2 x 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Peadiatric - 2 x 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Culture and Microscopy- Urine

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Up to 10 days

Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibodies (CCP)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Total CO2 (Serum)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Red top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 21 days

Connective Tissue Autoantibodies (ANA Screen)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

D

Turnaround time: Routine 3-4 hours. Urgent 1 hour

DDimer

Container: Standard - 3.5ml (black-ring) or 2.0ml (white-ring) light blue top vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml light blue top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 days

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: See below

Developmental Delay Screen

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Digoxin

Container: Standard -4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine 4 hours from receipt of sample. STAT 1 hour from receipt of sample

Direct Antigen Test (DAT)

Container: Standard -6.0 mL Pink top or 4.0 mL Purple top EDTA Vacuette. Neonate (less than 4 months old) - 1.0 mL Purple top EDTA Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Drugs of Abuse Screen

Container: Plain white top sterile universal

Turnaround time: 30 days

Dysfibrinogenaemia Screen

Container: Standard - 3.5ml (black-ring) or 2.0ml (white-ring) light blue top vacuette. Paediatric -1.0ml light blue top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 21 days

DNA autoantibodies/anti-dsDNA antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

E

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Ear Swab Culture

Container: Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semisolid transport medium

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Elastase Faeces

Container: Blue topped universal container with spoon

Turnaround time: Routine 10 days

ELF (Enhanced Liver Fibrosis Testing)

Container: 5.0mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

EMA Binding Test

Container: 4.0ml lavender-top cuvette, one unstained blood film, one stained blood film

Turnaround time: Routine 6 hours

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Container: Standard -4.0ml Lavender-top Vacuette. Paediatric -1.0ml Lavender-topped MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 30 days

Erythropoietin

Container: Routine - 4.0ml Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Ochre MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Estradiol - see Oestradiol

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Ethanol

Container: Standard - 2.0 mLGrey top Vacuette. Paediatric - Grey top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7 days

Ethosuximide

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - Lavender top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 12 hours

Ethylene Glycol

Container: Standard - 2.0 mL Grey top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.25 mL Grey top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Eye Swab Culture

Container: Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semisolid transport medium

Turnaround time: Up to 21 days

ENA screen

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

F

Turnaround time: 30 days

Factor Assays

Container: Standard - 3.5ml or 2.0ml blue top vacuette filled to any area within the black arrow (found on tube label). Paediatric - 1.0ml blue top MiniCollect filled to the first plastic indentation (above ID label on tube)

Turnaround time: 30 days

Factor V Leiden

Container: 4.0ml lavender-topped or light-blue topped vacuette (RED CELLS ONLY)

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Faeces Culture

Container: Sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container, preferably with an integral spoon or scoop

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Ferritin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine 3-4 hours. Urgent 1 hour

Fibrinogen

Container: Standard - 3.5ml or 2.0ml blue top vacuette filled to any area within the black arrow (found on tube label). Paediatric - 1.0ml blue top MiniCollect filled to the first plastic indentation (above ID label on tube)

Turnaround time: 7 days

FIT (Faecal Immunochemical Test)

Container: Kits to be ordered via local pathology supplies

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Folate

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 30 days

Fragile X Syndrome

Container: 2x 4.0ml lavender-topped vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine 3-4 hours. Urgent 1 hour

Full Blood Count

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Lavender-topped MiniCollect

Turnaround time: N/A

GP Instructions for FIT stool test kit

Container: N/A

Turnaround time: N/A

Patient Instructions for FIT stool test

Container: N/A

G

Turnaround time: 14 days

Gal-1-PUT

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Green top Vacuette. Paediatric - Green top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Gases-Blood

Container: See above

Turnaround time: 10-14 days

Gastrin

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Gentamicin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

GGT

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 10 days

Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibody

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Glucose

Container: Standard - 2.0 mL Grey top Vacuette. Paediatric - Grey top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 5 days

Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (G6PD)

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Lavender-topped MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour

Glucose-CSF

Container: Standard - 2 mL Grey top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.25 mL Grey top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: <4 hours

Glucose-Pleural Fluid

Container: 2.0 mL Grey top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 10-28 days

Growth Hormone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 10-21 days

Gut Hormone Screen

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

H

Turnaround time: 14-21 DAYS

5-HIAA - 24h urine

Container: 24h urine container – ACID (contact laboratory)

Turnaround time: 14-21 days

5-HIAA - serum

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Anti-Hepatitis A IgM (HAVM)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: <48 hours

Haemoglobin A1c

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0 mL Lavender top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7 days

Haemoglobin A2 (HbA2)

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Lavender-topped MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7 days

Haemoglobin Electrophoresis

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Lavender-topped MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7 days

Haemoglobin F (HbF)

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette

Turnaround time: 30 days

Haemoglobinopathy Screening

Container: 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette

Turnaround time: Up to 10 days

Haptoglobin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 24 hours

HDL Cholesterol

Container: 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Helicobacter pylori Faecal Antigen Test

Container: Sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container, preferably with an integral spoon or scoop

Turnaround time: <23 hours

Heparin (anti Xa) assay

Container: Standard - 3.5ml (black-ring) or 2.0ml (white-ring) light blue top vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml light blue top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7 days

Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) screening

Container: 5.0ml Yellow-topped Vacuette

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Hepatitis B Core Total Antibody (HBCT)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Hepatitis B Surface Antibody(HBsAb)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBSag)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Hepatitis C Antigen - Antibody testing

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Herpes simplex 1 and 2 Detection

Container: Anogenital lesion – Aptima® Multitest Swab Specimen Collection Kit (Orange Packet)

Turnaround time: 14 days

HFE Gene Analysis

Container: 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette

Turnaround time: 30 days

HIV Cell Markers

Container: 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette

Turnaround time: 14 days

HLA B27

Container: Two 4.0ml Lavendertopped Vacuette and one 6.0ml pinktopped vacuette

Turnaround time: 14 days

Homocysteine

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Urgent - <1 Hour. Routine - <4 hours

Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin

Container: 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing (HIV)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

I

Turnaround time: IGS and SPE up to 6 days. Immunofixation up to 10 days

Immunoglobulins and Serum Electrophoresis (Myeloma Screen)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. PPaediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollec

Turnaround time: Routine 2-4 hours. Urgent 1 hour

Infectious Mononucleosis (IM)

Container: Standard - 4.0ml Lavender-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml Lavender-topped MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 21 days

Infliximab

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Influenza A and B

Container: SWABS - A sterile swab, compatible with molecular detection methods, in a suitable collection container (this may be viral transport media preservative as directed by the laboratory). NPA – A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container

Turnaround time: 7-21 days

Insulin

Container: 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette and 2.0 mL Grey top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-28 days

Insulin-like Growth factor 1

Container: 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine 3-4 hours. Urgent 1 hour

International Normalised Ratio (INR)

Container: Standard - 3.5ml (black-ring) or 2.0ml (white-ring) light blue top vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml light blue top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 3 weeks

Intrinsic factor Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0ml ochre-topped Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8ml red top Minicollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Iron

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 10 days

Total IgE

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

J

Turnaround time: 30 days

JAK2 Mutation Analysis

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Purple top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0 mL Purple top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 5-10 working days

JO-1

Container: 4.0 mL White top Vacuette

K

Turnaround time: Please allow 12 hours for screening test.

Kleihauer

Container: 6.0 mL Pink top or 4.0 mL Purple top EDTA Vacuette

L

Turnaround time: See below

Intelligent Liver Function Test

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Routine: <4 hours

Lactate Dehydrogenase - Pleural fluid

Container: White top sterile universal container

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Lactate Dehydrogenase

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Lactate

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Grey top Vacuette. Paediatric - Grey top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 5-10 days

Lamotrigine

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Lead

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine < 4 hours

Lipids

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Lipoprotein (a)

Container: 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Lithium

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 21 days

Liver autoantibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Liver Function Tests

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 30 days

Lupus Anticoagulant

Container: 4mL Light Blue Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Luteinising Hormone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 30 days

Lymphocyte Subsets

Container: 4mL Purple Top Vacuette

M

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Magnesium - 24hr Urine

Container: Routine: 24 hr urine container – contact laboratory

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hours

Magnesium

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine 4 Hours

Malaria Parasite Screen

Container: Standard - 4mL Purple top Vacuette. Paediatric -1mL Purple top minicollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Measles IgG Antibody (MEAG)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: 14 days

Mercury - urine

Container: -Plain white top sterile universal container or A 24 hr urine container

Turnaround time: 14 days

Mercury

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: See below

Metabolic investigations (paediatric up to 18 years old)

Container: See above

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Metadrenalines - plasma

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette ON ICE

Turnaround time: N/A

Methaemoglobin

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette or 4.0 mL Lithium Heparin Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Methotrexate

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Microalbumin

Container: White top 10mL container (red top containers are not acceptable)

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Mouth (Oral) Swab Culture

Container: Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semisolid transport medium

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

MRSA PCR Molecular Test

Container: Copan Transystem Swabs (Dual swabs with red cap) Blue topped culture swab with Amies transport media

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

MRSA Screening Culture

Container: Swabs - sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semi-solid transport medium. All swabs used should be CE marked and meet the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute approved standard M40-A2 (2014). Urine - sterile, CE marked leak-proof universal containing boric acid (red top)

Turnaround time: 14-28 days

Mucopolysaccharides

Container: Plain white top sterile universal container – 10ml

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Mycobacteria

Container: A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof 25 - 60 mL container (as appropriate for volume collected)

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Mycology Culture For Dermatophytes

Container: Dermapak: specimen envelope system for the safe transportation and convenient handling of dermatological material. A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof container such as a universal container is also acceptable for larger volumes

Turnaround time: IGS and SPE up to 6 days. Immunofixation up to 10 days

Myeloma screen (Immunoglobulins and serum protein electrophoresis)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: MPO/PR3 specificity up to 5 days

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and Proteinase (PR3) Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 2.5 mL Yellow top white ring Reduced draw. Neonates - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

N

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Nasal Swab Culture

Container: Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semisolid transport medium

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (GC) Culture

Container: Urethral swabs: sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a straight aluminium wire shaft in charcoal transport medium e.g. Medical Wire Transwab (M172C). Other swabs: sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semi-solid transport medium, with or without charcoal e.g. Medical Wire Transwab (M170).

Turnaround time: Approx. 21 working days

Neuromyelitis Optica Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatrics - 2.5 mL Yellow top white ring reduced draw. Neonates - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 days

Neutrophil Oxidative Burst Test (Nitroblue Tetrazoliu)

Container: Standard - 4 mL purple top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1 mL purple top minicollect.

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Norovirus Investigations

Container: Sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container, preferably with an integral spoon or scoop

Turnaround time: 3 days

NT ProBNP

Container: 4.0 mL yellow top vacuette

O

Turnaround time: See below

Occult Blood (faeces)

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Oestradiol

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette, Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Olanzapine

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Lavender top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Within 2 weeks

Organic acids

Container: Plain white top sterile universal container. 5 mL minimum volume, preferably 20mL of fresh urine

Turnaround time: Emergency <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Osmolality - serum

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine 3-4 hours

Osmolality - urine

Container: White top sterile universal container

Turnaround time: 7-21 days

Oxalate - 24hr urine

Container: 24 hr Urine Container

P

Turnaround time: Up to 28 days

17OH - Progesterone

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect. Neonates - see limitations

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine 3-4 hours

Paracetamol

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric -Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: See below

Paraprotein Bands - Guidelines for Monitoring

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Parasite Investigations (Enteric)

Container: Faeces - sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container, preferably with an integral spoon or scoop Worms - sterile saline or formalin in a CE marked, leak-proof universal container

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Parasite Investigations (Non Enteric)

Container: Fluids & Sputum - sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container. Worms - sterile saline or formalin in a CE marked, leak-proof universal containe

Turnaround time: 3 working days

Parathyroid hormone

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette (see Volume requirements)

Turnaround time: 5 Days

Paroxysmal Nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH Markers)

Container: 4mL Purple Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Phenobarbitone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-21 days

Phenylalanine

Container: Routine - Dried blood spot (preferred) or 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette (EDTA). Paediatric 0Dried blood spot (preferred) or 0.8 mL Lavender top MiniCollect (EDTA)

Turnaround time: Emergency < 4 hour. Routine < 24 hours

Phenytoin

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: <24 hours

Phosphate - 24Hr urine

Container: 24 hr urine container

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Phosphate

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent N/A. Routine <24 hours Monday - Friday

Placental Growth Factor Ratio

Container: 5.0mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7 Days

Plasma Viscosity (PV)

Container: 4mL Purple Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 14 Days

Platelet Function Studies + Platelet Glycoproteins

Container: 4mL Blue Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: See below

Porphobilinogen PBG

Container: Routine - Plain white top sterile universal (must be protected from light). Paediatric - Plain white top sterile universal (must be protected from light)

Turnaround time: 7-28 days

Porphyrin studies

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine 24 hours

Potassium

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Pre-Operative Screening Culture for Staph aureus

Container: Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semisolid transport medium

Turnaround time: Urgent <24 hours. Routine <48 hours

Procalcitonin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7 days

Procollagen III Peptide

Container: 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Progesterone

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric -Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine < 24 hours

Prolactin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Prostate Specific Antigen

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric -Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Protein - 24hr urine

Container: 24 hr urine container

Turnaround time: Routine <24hours

Protein - ascitic fluid

Container: White top sterile universal container

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour

Protein - CSF

Container: White top sterile universal container

Turnaround time: Routine <24hours

Protein - pleural fluid

Container: White top sterile universal container

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hour

Protein - random urine

Container: White top 10mL container (red top containers are not acceptable)

Turnaround time: Urgent<1hour. Routine <24hours

Protein (Total)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 14 Days

Protein 53 Sequencing + P53 Deletion

Container: 4mL Purple Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 14 Days

Protein C

Container: 4mL Blue Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 30 Days

Prothrombin Gene Mutation

Container: 4mL Sodium Citrate

Turnaround time: Urgent 1 hour from receipt. Routine 3-4 hours from receipt

Prothrombin Time (PT)

Container: Standard - 3.5 or 2.0 mL Sodium Citrate. Paediatric - 1.0 mL Sodium Citrate

Turnaround time: See below

Pseudo-Cholinesterase

Container: 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette 4.0 mL or Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 10 Days

Pyruvate Kinase

Container: Standard - 4.0mL EDTA. Paediatric - 1.0mL EDTA

R

Turnaround time: Up to 14 days (21 days for samples referred to Sheffield)

RAST (Specific IgE)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: <14 days

Reducing Substances - Faeces

Container: Blue top universal container with spoon

Turnaround time: 7 - 28 days

Renin

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Investigations

Container: SWABS - A sterile swab, compatible with molecular detection methods, in a suitable collection container (this may be viral transport media preservative as directed by the laboratory). NPA – A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container

Turnaround time: Routine 2-4 hours. Urgent 1 hour

Reticulocyte Count

Container: Standard - 4mL Purple Top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1mL Purple Top Minicollect

Turnaround time: Up to 4 days

Rheumatoid Factor (RF)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Risperidone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Lavender top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Rotavirus and Adenovirus Investigations

Container: Sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container, preferably with an integral spoon or scoop

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Rubella IgG Antibody (RUB)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

S

Turnaround time: Emergency < 1 hour. Priority 3-4 hours. Routine < 24 hours

Salicylate

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Investigations

Container: Urines/semen - sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container (25 mL). Do not use 10 mL, flat bottom urine containers. Do not use universals containing boric acid. Faeces - sterile, CE marked, leak-proof universal container, preferably with an integral spoon or scoop

Turnaround time: 7-10 days

Selenium

Container: 6.0 mL Royal-blue top Vacuette

Turnaround time: See below

Semenology

Container: See above

Turnaround time: Up to 7 days

Serum Free Light Chains

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: IGS and SPE up to 6 days. Immunofixation up to 10 days

Serum protein electrophoresis

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 24 hours (not weekends)

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Container: 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Urgent 1 hour. Routine 4 hours

Sickle Test Screen

Container: Standard - 4mL Purple Top Vacuette. Paediatric -1mL Purple Top Minicollect

Turnaround time: Approx. 21 working days

Skeletal Muscle Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 30 Days

SMA Gene

Container: 4mL Purple Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Emergency <1 hour. Routine 3-4 hours

Sodium

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Up to 14 days (21 days for samples referred to Sheffield)

Specific IgE (RAST)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Sputum Culture

Container: A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof 60 mL container

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Sterile Fluids and Pus Investigations

Container: Sterile, CE-marked, leak-proof universal container (25mL)

Turnaround time: N/A

Sweat Test

Container: N/A

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Syphilis Total Antibody (SYP)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: See below

Urine Stone Screen Requirements

Container: See above

T

Turnaround time: <48 hours

Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies

Container: 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: <7 days

Tacrolimus

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 25 working days

Tau Protein

Container: 20ml white top universal container

Turnaround time: 30 Days

T-cell receptor gene rearrangement

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Purple top Vacuette. Paediatrics - 1.0 mL Purple top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Testosterone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent <4 hours if laboratory notified in advance. Routine <48 hours

Theophylline

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 4 hours

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Container: See above

Turnaround time: <28 days

Thiamine

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 3-4 weeks

Thiopurine Methyl Transferase

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Throat Swab Culture

Container: Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semisolid transport medium

Turnaround time: 21 Days – Samples are tested in batches at UHND

Thrombophilia screen

Container: 4.0 mL Light Blue Top Vacuette

Turnaround time: <28 days

Thyroglobulin

Container: 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: <15 days

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: <15 days

Thyrotrophin Binding Inhibiting Immunoglobulin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Thyroxine (FT4)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Tissue and Other Specimens Associated with Orthopaedic Implants Culture

Container: Sterile, CE-marked, leak-proof universal container

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Tissue, Biopsy & Bone Culture (Non-Implant Associated)

Container: Sterile, CE-marked, leak-proof universal container

Turnaround time: <24hours

Transferrin

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine - Minimum of 2 hours – Maximum of 24 hours

Transfusion reaction

Container: See above

Turnaround time: <24 hours

Triglycerides

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric -0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Triiodothyronine (FT3)

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: <1 hour

Troponin I

Container: 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Up to 10 days

Tryptase

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Tuberculosis (TB)

Container: A sterile, CE marked, leak-proof 25 - 60 mL container (as appropriate for volume collected

U

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Urate - 24hr urine

Container: 24 hr urine container

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <4 hour

Urate

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Urea and Electrolytes - 24hr urine

Container: 24 hr urine container

Turnaround time: Routine <4 hour. Urgent <1 hour

Urea and Electrolytes - random urine

Container: Plain white top universal container

Turnaround time: Urgent <1 hour. Routine <24 hours

Urea

Container: Standard: 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Urine Culture and Microscopy

Container: Routine adult urine samples - 10 mL sterile, CE marked, leakproof container with boric acid preservative (powder). Routine paediatric urines and small samples - 5 mL sterile, CE marked, leak-proof paediatric container with boric acid preservative (powder). Invasive procedure urine e.g. SPA - sterile, CE marked, leakproof universal container (without boric acid)

Turnaround time: See below

Urine Electrophoresis (Bence Jones Protein)

Container: See above

V

Turnaround time: 30 days

Vacuolated Lymphocytes

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Purple top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1,0 mL Purple top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Urgent 4 hours. Routine 24 hours

Valproic acid/Valproate

Container: Routine - 5.0 mL Ochre top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Within 12 hours

Vancomycin

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Ochre Top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre Top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Varicella zoster IgG Antibody (VZG)

Container: A serum gel, CE marked blood tube

Turnaround time: Approx. 21 working days

VGCC Antibodies

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL White top yellow ring Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 mL Ochre top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Vitamin A

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 1-2 weeks

Vitamin B6

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine <24 hours

Vitamin B12

Container: 5.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette

Turnaround time: Routine - 21 days

Vitamin D

Container: Standard - 4.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric - Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Vitamin E

Container: Standard - 5.0 mL Yellow top Vacuette. Paediatric -Yellow top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: 10 days

Vitamin K Assay

Container: 4.0 mL Purple top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 30 days

Von Willebrand Screen

Container: Standard - 3.5 mL Light Blue Top Vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0 mL Light Blue Top Minicollect

W

Turnaround time: Refer to the Microbiology Turnaround Times for current information

Wound Swab Culture

Sterile, individually wrapped rayon tipped swab with a semisolid transport medium

X

Turnaround time: <23 hours

Heparin Anti-Xa Assay

Container: Standard - 3.5ml (black-ring) or 2.0ml (white-ring) light blue top vacuette. Paediatric - 1.0ml light blue top MiniCollect

Turnaround time: Routine <2 hours

Xanthochromia Screening

Container: See above

Z

Turnaround time: 2 weeks

Zinc Protoporphyrin

Container: 4.0 mL Lavender top Vacuette

Turnaround time: 7-14 days

Zinc

Container: Standard - 6.0 mL Royal Blue top Vacuette. Paediatric - 0.8 red top MiniCollect